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In addition to being comfortable, Sand's male attire enabled her to circulate more freely in Paris than most of her female contemporaries and gave her increased access to venues from which women were often barred, even women of her social standing. Sand was one of the women who wore men's clothing without a permit, justifying it as being less expensive and far sturdier than the typical dress of a noblewoman at the time. They did so as well for practical reasons, but also at times to subvert dominant stereotypes. Some women applied for health, occupational, or recreational reasons (e.g., horse riding), but many women chose to wear pants and other traditional male attire in public without receiving a permit. In 1800, the police issued an order requiring women to apply for a permit in order to wear male clothing. Sand was one of many notable 19th-century women who chose to wear male attire in public. Īurore Dupin meeting General Murat in her uniform, illustrated by H. Sand's mother, Sophie-Victoire Delaborde, was a commoner.
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She was also more distantly related to King Louis Philippe of France through common ancestors from German and Danish ruling families. Her father, Maurice Dupin, was the grandson of the Marshal General of France, Maurice, Comte de Saxe, an out-of-wedlock son of Augustus II the Strong, king of Poland and elector of Saxony, and a cousin to the sixth degree to Kings Louis XVI, Louis XVIII and Charles X of France. Sand inherited the house in 1821 when her grandmother died she used the setting in many of her novels. George Sand – known to her friends and family as "Aurore" – was born in Paris and was raised for much of her childhood by her grandmother Marie-Aurore de Saxe, Madame Dupin de Francueil, at her grandmother's house in the village of Nohant, in the French province of Berry.